Possible MSc and BSc projects

Symmetry-reduction of semidefinite programs with sparse Pauli constraints. (BSc/MSc)

Semidefinite Programming (SDP) is a work horse of computational quantum information theory (QIT). The optimization problems that are typically encountered in QIT have constraints that are formulated in terms of Pauli matrices. The aim of this project is to develop a computational method to symmetry-reduce such Pauli-constrained SDPs, making existing solvers for such cases vastly more efficient.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01470, https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02090

Reinforcement learning for discrete structures in Hilbert space. (BSc/MSc)

Many interesting objects in quantum information come in the form of highly structured matrices. Examples are absolutely maximally entangled states, mutually unbiased bases, and stabilizer quantum codes. The aim of this project is to develop a reinforcement learning algorithm for finding such type of objects across scales.

Reference: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05172-4

Matrix inequalities for Terwilliger subspaces (BSc/MSc)

The Terwilliger algebra can be used to block-diagonalizes the n-qubit space of permutation symmetric matrices, satisfying \pi A \pi^{-1} = A for all permutations \pi of the symmetric group S_n. In analogy to determinant and immanant inequalities, the aim of this project is to find inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices that relate different subspaces.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04317

Quantum Weight enumerators for entanglement-assisted codes (BSc)

Quantum codes are an indispensable component for quantum computers. The aim of this project to derive bounds on entanglement-assisted quantum codes through the theory of quantum weight enumerators.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06298, https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.13040

Geometry of quantum states from moment matrices. (BSc/MSc)

Multi-qubit states show an intricate geometry. For a one-qubit system, the Bloch sphere characterizes the state space, but for two or more parties this simple description breaks down. The aim of the project is to derive existing state space inequalities and to find new ones using a moment matrix approach.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11400

Monogamy of entanglement inequalities (BSc)

The sharing of multipartite entanglement is constrained by monogamy inequalities. The aim of the project is to derive higher-order purity inequalities from the generalized shadow inequalities, and to apply them to the disprove the existence of certain quantum codes.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09165, https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.12887

Classical and quantum moment inequalities (MSc)

The project aims to understand and characterize the difference between classical and quantum moment inequalities.

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05761

Interactive theorem proving with Lean (MSc)

The project aims to formalize a simple proof from quantum information in the Interactive theorem proving system Lean.

Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2zaPoj3G50


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